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Cairo

Nicknamed "the jewel of the East" because older than a thousand much in .. I knew parts of Cairo current in Pharaonic name of Age "of Navarre" any "beautiful city" and was the capital of unified Egypt since more than 3200 years BC .. We have built Emperor Roman "Trajan" "Fortress of Babylon" in the fourth century and was used in the construction of the stones stones Pharaonic temples (Fortress of Babylon is located at the Mar Girgis station metro) and when Amr Ibn El-Aas came to Egypt built the city of Fustat near the fort Fustat was in his very much like planning Medina .. Alexandria was built by Alexander the Great in 332 BC, through the era of the Greeks and the Ptolemies and Romans, Byzantines is the ancient capital of Egypt, Amr Ibn El-Aas but around to the Fustat for two things:
First: so it is not vulnerable to invasion by sea ..
Secondly, so as not to be away from the Caliphate headquarters of the Islamist in Medina .. built to be the seat of the Soldiers and built the Mosque of Amr Ibn Aas..ihd Fustat cliffs area to the east and was succeeded by the desert where Arabs fluent arts hit-and-run in the fighting and swimming Abyssinia south and are thus form Maanaan Tabieian..obdjul Alvatmin Egypt established leader Jawhar order of Muizz Fatimid a new city to be the headquarters of the Fatimid rule. . Asked the essence of construction Badruddin aesthetic creates Cairo in 969 m north of the city of Fustat was built in three years and dubbed in the first name "Mansuriya" .. goat came to the religion of God and make it the capital of his state and has since become the seat of the Fatimid caliphate and embarked on the establishment of Al-Azhar mosque .. named Mounsoria proportion to the name of the father of the goats, "Mansour" chosen location for the proximity of the cliffs, and the name later became the "Cairo" .. and the reason for the label he was not in the place where the construction Badruddin aesthetic decided to build Cairo Swe monastery was called "the monastery of bones!" .. and around the beautiful orchard garden known as camphor, and to put the wooden menus workers to determine the fort or palace place, which will be the headquarters of the successor even stop a bird on the side of a column I took all the bells ringing and the place began construction shovels! Then rose Mars One of the names "omnipotent" he released the name of the place Cairo! .. And after the construction of the presidential palace and the city decided to build the core of a large wall with doors to be a fortress wall Mnie..vkan famous Bab al-Futuh Bibwabh, Alaqratin, HE, Altoqan, poetry and door Zuwayla .. and door Zuwayla still a third door, which is still irresistible factors of time and neglect! ..ospb Building these doors to the people of Egypt on the doctrine of Sunni and was also the former rulers of the Abbasid and Umayyad The Fatimids were Shia doctrine! .. And feared for their bounce Egyptians them they built a fort and this new city to shelter themselves out .. This was not the Fatimids in the safe also other Shiites who covet them to have a stake in succession and the rule of Egypt Kalaqramth! .. after that and after the construction of the gates of Cairo became invincible enemies and so everyone has become known as the Cairo.

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